1. Title of the Monarch: The Oba of Benin is the traditional ruler and monarch of the Benin Kingdom, located in present-day Edo State, Nigeria.
2. Current Oba: The current Oba of Benin is Oba Ewuare II, who ascended the throne on October 20, 2016.
3. Dynasty: The Benin monarchy is one of the oldest in Africa, tracing its origins to the Ogiso Dynasty before transitioning to the Oba Dynasty in the 12th century.
4. Origin of the Title: The title “Oba” was first used by Oba Eweka I, the first Oba of Benin, who ruled in the early 13th century.
5. Influence and Power: Historically, the Oba of Benin was one of the most powerful rulers in West Africa, with influence stretching over parts of modern-day Nigeria and beyond.
6. Benin Bronzes: The Benin Kingdom is famous for its exquisite bronze sculptures, known as the Benin Bronzes, which are symbols of the kingdom’s artistic and cultural heritage.
7. British Invasion of 1897: The Benin Kingdom was invaded by the British in 1897, leading to the looting of the Benin Bronzes and the exile of Oba Ovonramwen.
8. Restoration of the Monarchy: Although the British abolished the political power of the monarchy after the 1897 invasion, the title of the Oba was restored ceremonially, and the institution continues to hold cultural significance.
9. Coronation Rituals: The coronation of an Oba involves elaborate traditional rites, including a symbolic journey to Usama Palace, where ancient rituals are performed.
10. Role in Spirituality: The Oba is considered both a spiritual and temporal leader of the Edo people, serving as a link between the gods and the people.
11. Palace: The Oba’s palace, located in Benin City, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, representing the architectural and cultural achievements of the Benin Kingdom.
12. Advisory Council: The Oba of Benin is supported by a council of chiefs, known as the Uzama N’Ihinron, who advise and assist him in running the affairs of the kingdom.
13. Annual Festival: The Igue Festival is an important cultural event in the Benin Kingdom, during which the Oba offers prayers for the well-being of the kingdom and its people.
14. Titles and Nobility: The Oba of Benin confers traditional titles on deserving individuals, which are highly respected and symbolize authority and status within the kingdom.
15. Cultural Revitalization: Oba Ewuare II has played a significant role in promoting the cultural heritage of Benin, including efforts to retrieve stolen artifacts and emphasize the kingdom’s traditions.
