The Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA) recently played host to the 2nd Nigerian Institution of Agricultural Engineers (NIAE) Conference for the Southwest Region. The event brought together experts, scholars, and professionals in the field of agricultural engineering to discuss the latest advancements and challenges in the sector. At the conference , experts delivered insightful presentations on the crucial role of technology and innovation in transforming Nigeria’s agricultural sector to ensure sustainable food security.
The National Chair of NIAE, Engineer Joseph Olaoye called for greater investment in research and development, stressing that innovation in agricultural engineering should be driven by localized solutions tailored to Nigeria’s unique agro-ecological conditions. He added that Agricultural Engineers must prioritize research that address the specific challenges facing farmers, from improving soil health to developing drought-resistant crop varieties while touching on the importance of fostering partnerships among Universities, government agencies, and the private sector with emphasis that such collaborations are key to bridging the gap between research and practical application that will ensure technological advancements reach the farmers who need them most.
The Commissioner for Works, Ondo State, Honourable Olayato Aribo who was represented by Engineer Caleb Olowojola highlighted the potential of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to revolutionize agricultural practices, particularly in rural areas where access to electricity is limited. He argued that renewable energy could power irrigation systems, agro-processing equipment, and cold storage facilities, thereby reducing post-harvest losses and improving the shelf life of perishable products.
Professor Michael Faborode, an agricultural engineer and former vice chancellor of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, underscored the growing challenges facing the agricultural sector, including climate change, population growth, and declining soil fertility. He pointed out that these challenges necessitate a shift from traditional farming practices to more advanced and efficient methods that leverage technology. He noted that the university was the link between academia and industry and that the future of agriculture in Nigeria hinges on the ability to adopt and adapt to technological innovations that can optimize productivity while minimizing environmental impact. He emphasized that the integration of digital tools such as precision farming, remote sensing, and data analytics can significantly enhance decision-making processes, leading to increased crop yields and reduced waste.
In her address , the Vice Chancellor, Professor Adenike Oladiji emphasized the importance of agricultural engineering in driving sustainable development and food security in Nigeria. She commended the NIAE for its commitment to advancing agricultural practices and technologies that can transform the nation’s agricultural landscape.
She expressed optimism that the conference will birth to new frontiers for national food security, noting that the discussions and recommendations made during the event would contribute significantly to the advancement of agricultural engineering in Nigeria. She also reiterated FUTA’s commitment to supporting initiatives that promote agricultural innovation and sustainability highlighting several initiatives like the invention of solar powered traffic light, production of interlocking blocks and burglary proof, among others. She noted that the University’s school of Engineering is trailblazing and carving a niche for the University in problem solving nationally. She further noted that the role of technology and innovation in achieving food security in Nigeria. He highlighted the need for increased investment in research and development, adding that collaboration between educational institutions and industry stakeholders would foster the adoption of innovative technologies in agriculture.
The Local Organizing Chair, Professor Johnson Fasinmirin, while giving his address noted that to achieve sustainable food security the nation must build a robust ecosystem where innovation thrives which will involve not only creating innovative technologies but also ensuring that these innovations are accessible, affordable. He urged the participants to take the lessons learned from the conference back to their respective institutions and communities, and to become champions of change in the agricultural sector. “The responsibility lies with each of us to drive the adoption of these innovations and to work towards a future where Nigeria can feed its growing population sustainably,”he said.
