The Alaafin of Ọ̀yọ́ is a revered figure, embodying both traditional authority and cultural significance within the Yoruba community. As the paramount ruler, the Alaafin holds immense power and responsibility, serving as the custodian of tradition, the arbiter of justice, and the protector of his people. With a regal presence and dignified demeanour, the Alaafin commands respect from both his subjects and outsiders alike.
1. The new Alaafin will inherit a large number of people, including extended family members and chiefs, who are permanent residents of the palace and cannot be dismissed.
2. It may take a long time for the Oyomesi (the kingmakers) to produce a new Alaafin.
3. Any Alaafin must be able to consult Ifa (the Yoruba oracle) on his own and is expected to have knowledge of all the odus (chapters) of Ifa.
4. Most of the Chiefs of Alaafin hold royal positions in other townships.
5. Even the Alaafin’s mother does not prostrate before anyone except the Alaafin himself, and his Chiefs will never prostrate before anyone else.
6. The Alaafin is responsible for catering to the needs of his extended family members who live in the palace.
7. During his coronation, 401 incisions were made on the Alaafin’s head.
8. Before burial, the osu Sango (a symbol of his office) will be removed from his head.
9. The new Alaafin will inherit the Ẹ́rus (palace attendants) and the family of Alalula (the Alaafin drummers).
10. Some of the Alaafin’s wives will remain in the palace permanently.
These facts highlight the significance and responsibilities of the Alaafin of Ọ̀yọ́, as well as the traditions and customs surrounding the office.
He is expected to possess wisdom, integrity, and a deep understanding of Yoruba customs and spirituality, including the intricate knowledge of Ifa. Despite the ceremonial aspects of his role, the Alaafin is also deeply involved in the practical affairs of governance, including the welfare of his extended family and the administration of his kingdom. Overall, the Alaafin embodies the essence of Yoruba royalty, carrying forward centuries-old traditions while adapting to the challenges of the modern world.
