Have you served your fatherland or you are about to? There are facts about NYSC you might not know exist. The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) is a prominent institution in Nigeria that has shaped the lives of millions of young Nigerians. Established to promote national unity, integration, and development, the programme has become a rite of passage for graduates of Nigerian universities and polytechnics. Since its inception in 1973, the NYSC has consistently aimed to bring together diverse individuals from across the country, fostering mutual understanding and a sense of shared responsibility among the youth. But how much do we really know about this initiative? Here are 15 fascinating facts about the NYSC that you should know.
1. The NYSC was established on 22 May 1973 by Decree No. 24, now referred to as the NYSC Act. It was introduced under the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon, primarily to rebuild and reconcile Nigeria after the civil war (1967–1970).
2. The programme was designed to promote national unity and integration by encouraging youths from different ethnic, religious, and geographical backgrounds to work and live together.
3. Participation in the NYSC is mandatory for Nigerian graduates below the age of 30 who obtained their degrees from accredited institutions, whether within or outside Nigeria.
4. Graduates above the age of 30 or those who served in the Nigerian Armed Forces or Police for more than nine months are eligible for an exemption certificate instead of participating in the NYSC.
5. The NYSC programme lasts one year and is divided into four main phases: orientation, primary assignment, community development service, and passing-out parade.
6. The orientation camp is a three-week-long phase where corps members are trained in military drills, survival skills, skill acquisition known and leadership. They also participate in activities like sports, cultural dances, and lectures on national integration.
7. NYSC participants wear a standard uniform consisting of khaki trousers, a jacket, a white T-shirt, white sneakers/khaki boot, a crested vest, and a green cap. It is usually called 7/7.
8. Corps members receive a monthly allowance known as “allowee.” As of 2024, the allowance stands at ₦33,000, which is paid by the Federal Government.
9. Corps members are required to engage in Community Development Service (CDS) projects to impact their host communities positively. These projects often include building schools, organising health campaigns, and environmental sanitation. They attend meetings for these projects once a week.
10. While the Federal Government funds the NYSC, state governments are responsible for providing accommodations, logistics, and additional allowances to corps members serving in their states (some states do not)
11. Corps members are posted to states other than their state of origin or residence to encourage integration. However, some are allowed to influence their posting due to health issues or marital status.
12. The NYSC incorporates the Skills Acquisition and Entrepreneurship Development (SAED) programme to equip corps members with entrepreneurial skills and reduce unemployment after service. With this, they can learn a skill of their choice so as to be financially independent.
13. The NYSC fosters cultural exchange as corps members experience new traditions, languages, and cuisines while serving in states other than their own.
14. The Passing-Out Parade (POP)
The passing-out parade marks the end of the service year. It is a ceremonial event where corps members receive their certificates of national service.
15. The NYSC is recognised as one of Africa’s most impactful youth development programmes, serving as a model for similar.
